Bones for a Roof: Fisac's Hollow Concrete Beam That Spans, Lights and Drains
Fisac's hollow post-tensioned bone beam spans 22 m, lights and drains a Madrid hall. Now on show in Newcastle: ask what every void in your roof does.
Start with the object, not the exhibition. At the Centro de Estudios Hidrográficos in Madrid, commissioned in 1960 and inaugurated in July 1963, Miguel Fisac covered an 80 × 22 m hydraulic testing hall with a single family of members, each doing three jobs. According to Metalocus, Fisac’s viga-hueso (bone beam) is built from prefabricated, post-tensioned concrete pieces joined together that carry the 22 m span, bring indirect daylight into the hall and drain the roof. The concrete sits where the force path needs it. The leftover void is put to work.
That essence is why the story matters this Sunday. On 18 September 2026 the Farrell Centre in Newcastle opened what Lanza Digital and Objetivo Castilla-La Mancha both describe as the first UK exhibition of Fisac’s work. Fundación Fisac and Newcastle University organised it under the title La poética del hormigón: entre la anatomía y la piel. Lanza Digital quotes David García-Manzanares, president of Fundación Fisac, calling it “un nuevo paso en la proyección internacional de la obra de Miguel Fisac”, a new step for the work abroad. The researcher Iván Márquez Muñoz is named alongside him. Objetivo Castilla-La Mancha reports that the show follows a June 2026 exhibition in Ciudad Real, where Fisac was born, and that a lecture, “Fisac en las entrañas: huesos y pieles”, is scheduled for 20 November.
The system inside the beam
Read the bone beam as a schematic and it has three inputs and one output:
- Load path: post-tensioning holds the precast segments in compression, so a thin, hollow section can carry a long span.
- Light path: the profile turns daylight indirect, which suits a testing hall better than glare.
- Water path: the same geometry carries rain off the roof.
- Output: one repeated, factory-made shape in place of three separate building systems.
The second strand in Newcastle is flexible formwork: concrete cast against a textile membrane, so the mould gives the surface its skin. Arquitectura Viva (Marta García Carbonero, AV 150, 2013) records that Fisac experimented with bone beams in the 1960s and patented flexible formwork in the 1970s. Almudena Tenorio-Pascual’s 2022 paper for UPM’s En Hormigón, “A New Skin”, opens with Fisac’s idea that space needs material limits that behave like skin, then argues for textile formwork today.
Some of the heroes here go unnamed. Carpenters built moulds to the tolerances the drawings assumed, and precast crews tensioned the tendons in the right order. Their names did not reach the press. The method did.
←TODAY: Fisac’s bone beams are on show to a UK audience for the first time, at Newcastle’s Farrell Centre since 18 September 2026.
→3012: In Zurich-3012 every void in a structural member has a job description: light, water, air, or a deliberate nothing.
Fulcrum: Saving material only becomes architecture once the hole you saved also does a job.
The analogy, kept honest
This bridge is only an analogy. A computational designer today might iterate a section in Grasshopper + Rhino against load cases and strip out the material that is not working. Fisac reached his form with models, formwork and the discipline of prefabrication, and nothing suggests he optimised computationally. The two share a question, not a tool: what is this kilogram of concrete doing? PAZ has covered this thread before. In FOREST & HUMAN, BSS graduate Sebastian Lieb links Archicad, Grasshopper, RFEM and Excel so that a structural change flows through without manual re-entry. That is the modern plumbing behind the same instinct.
The trade-off is plain. Segmented precast members bring joints, and every joint needs care over decades. Metalocus notes that the Hidrográficos roof pieces were replaced in 1995 with continuous prestressed beams. This removed the joints and increased the slope while keeping the rhythm of the interior. On a visit in 2003, Fisac wrote that he was moved to see the building so well looked after: “se siente muy emocionado al comprobar cómo se está cuidando este edificio”.
Cement accounts for roughly 8% of global CO₂, so every cubic metre left out of a section counts. From where I sit, the offices that came through best never treated the void as an absence.
Atelier: A Swiss studio detailing a precast hall roof under SIA 262 usually designs structure, rooflights and drainage as three packages, with three suppliers and three sets of interfaces. Fisac’s beam asks whether one section could do the work of two of them. Monday move: on your current long-span roof, add a column headed “what does the void do?” to the element schedule and send it to your precast supplier with the next price request.
Hack: Measure how much bending stiffness a hollow section keeps for the concrete it saves. Stiffness grows with the cube of depth, so removing material near the neutral axis costs little. These dimensions are illustrative, not Fisac’s. Paste the snippet into a GhPython component in Rhino and drive the section with a slider.
b, h, t = 0.60, 0.90, 0.10 # outer width, depth, wall (m)
bi, hi = b - 2*t, h - 2*t
A = 1 - (bi*hi)/(b*h) # material kept
I = 1 - (bi*hi**3)/(b*h**3) # stiffness kept
print(f"material {A:.0%}, stiffness {I:.0%}") # 48% / 69%About half the concrete keeps about two-thirds of the stiffness, and Fisac made the missing half carry light and water. Open your office’s roof section tomorrow and work out what your voids are doing.
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